Umatshini wokunitha oSetyhula

I-tubular preforms yenziwa kumatshini wokunitha ojikelezayo, ngelixa i-flat okanye i-3D preforms, kuquka ukunitha kwe-tubular, inokuthi yenziwe kumatshini wokunitha osicaba.

Itekhnoloji yokwenziwa kwelaphu lokuzinzisa imisebenzi yombane

Imveliso yelaphu: ukunitha

Ukunitha okusetyhula kunye nokunitha kwe-warp zezona nkqubo zimbini zodidi olulukiweyo ezibandakanyiweyo kwigama elithi knitwear (Spencer, 2001; Weber & Weber, 2008). (Uluhlu 1.1). Yeyona nkqubo iqhelekileyo yokudala imathiriyeli yelaphu emva kokuluka. Iimpawu zeempahla eziphothiweyo zihluke ngokupheleleyo kwiingubo ezilukiweyo ngenxa yesakhiwo esidibeneyo sendwangu. Ukuhamba kweenaliti ngexesha lemveliso kunye nendlela yokunikezelwa kwentambo zezona zizathu zomahluko phakathi kwe-circular weft knitting kunye ne-warp knitting. Ifiber enye yiyo yonke into efunekayo ukwenza izititshi xa usebenzisa ubuchule bokunitha be-weft. Ngelixa iinaliti zokunitha ze-warp zihanjiswa ngaxeshanye, iinaliti zihanjiswa ngokuzimeleyo. Ke ngoko, izinto zefiber zifunwa zizo zonke iinaliti ngexesha elinye. Imiqadi yokuluka isetyenziselwa ukubonelela umsonto ngenxa yoku. Ilaphu elinithiweyo elisetyhula, i-Tubular knit warp knit, i-flat knit, kunye nelaphu elinithiweyo eliyifashoni ngokupheleleyo ngawona malaphu adityanisiweyo abalulekileyo.

I-Loops idityanisiwe kumqolo emva komqolo ukwenza ubume belaphu ezinithiweyo. Ukwenziwa kwe-loop entsha usebenzisa umsonto onikiweyo luxanduva lwehuku yenaliti. I-loop yangaphambili ihla ngenaliti njengoko inaliti ihambela phezulu ukuze ibambe intambo kwaye idale i-loop entsha (umzobo 1.2). Inaliti iqala ukuvuleka ngenxa yoku. Ngoku ihoki yenaliti ivuliwe, umsonto unokubanjwa. Iluphu endala evela kwisangqa sokunitha sangaphambili izotywe nge-loop esandula ukwakhiwa. Inaliti ivala ngeli xesha lokushukuma. Ngoku ukuba i-loop entsha isaqhotyoshelwe kwikhonkco yenaliti, i-loop yangaphambili inokukhutshwa.

I-sinker idlala indima ebalulekileyo ekudalweni kwee-knitwear (Umfanekiso 7.21). Yipleyiti yentsimbi ebhityileyo eza kwiimilo ezahlukeneyo. Umsebenzi ophambili we-sinker nganye, ebekwe phakathi kweenaliti ezimbini, kukunceda ekudaleni i-loop. Ukongeza, njengoko inaliti ihla inyuka ukuze yenze amarhintyela amatsha, igcina iilophu ezidalwe kwisangqa esandulelayo ezantsi.