Intshukumo yekoomatshini bejezi enyeipleyiti yokulungisa ilawulwa luqwalaselo lwayo olunxantathu, ngelixa ipleyiti yokulungisa isebenza njengesixhobo esincedisayo sokudala kunye nokuvala i-loops ngexesha lenkqubo yokuluka. Njengoko i-shuttle ikwinkqubo yokuvula okanye yokuvala i-loops, imihlathi ye-sinker isebenza ngokufana neendonga ezimbini ezisecaleni ze-naliti groove kwi-loom ejongene kabini, ukuvala umsonto ukuvumela i-shuttle ukuba yenze i-loop kwaye ityhale i-loop. iluphu endala kude nomlomo wesiphekepheke xa ishuttle igqibezela i-loop yayo. Ukuthintela i-loop endala ukuba ihlale ibambekile phezulu kwinaliti yesivalo njengoko iphakama kwaye irhoxa, imihlathi ye-sinker kufuneka isebenzise amazinyo ukutyhala i-loop endala kumphezulu welaphu, kwaye ugcine ubambe kwilophu endala kuyo yonke i-shuttle's. ukuphakama kwaye uhlehle ukuqinisekisa ukuba i-loop isuswe ngokupheleleyo. Ngaloo ndlela, indawo yemihlathi ye-sinker ichaphazela kakhulu indawo yezobuchwepheshe ye-sinker ngexesha lokuluka, nto leyo, echaphazela inkqubo yokuluka. Ukusuka kwindima ye-sinker edlalayo ngexesha lokuluka, kunokubonwa ukuba ngaphambi kokuba i-shuttle iphakame kwaye iphinde ibuyele i-loop yayo, imihlathi ye-sinker kufuneka ityhale i-loop endala ukusuka phezulu kwinaliti. Ngokubhekiselele kumgama osuka kumsonto ukuya kwintambo yokuluka, okoko nje i-warp ibekwe ngasemva yenaliti, inokuthintela isenzeko semisonto emitsha egqobhozayo okanye igqabhuke imisonto emidala xa inaliti iphakama. Ukuba utyhalelwe kude kakhulu, ukuhla kwewebhu entsha kuya kuvalelwa imihlathi ye-sinker, okubangela ukuba ukuluka kungahambi kakuhle, njengoko kubonisiwe kuMfanekiso 1.
1,Ngokuthetha ngokwethiyori, xa imihlathi ye-sinker inyuka kwaye ihla kumjikelo wokuluka, kufuneka ichukumise umgca ongasemva wenaliti njengoko inyuka, ivumela ukuhla okugudileyo. Nakuphi na ukuqhubela phambili okungaphaya kunokuphazamisa i-arc yokulungisa i-loop entsha, ngaloo ndlela ichaphazela inkqubo yokuluka. Nangona kunjalo, ekusebenzeni, akwanelanga ukukhetha nje indawo yokumisa ikhamera xa imihlathi ye-sinker idibana nomgca wenaliti. Izinto ezininzi zinokuchaphazela ukubekwa kwayo.
2,Kamva, eyona ixhaphakileyoumatshini ijezi enyeukuhlalisa iipleyiti ezineekona ezigobileyo zingahlelwa zibe ziindidi ezimbini, njengoko kubonisiwe kuMfanekiso 4. Kumfanekiso 4a, umgca odayiweyo yiarc enqumla i-angle S kwipleyiti ye-sinker kunye neziko layo elihambelana nombindi wenaliti Ukuba inaliti. Umgca webar umiselwe njengesalathiso sokufakela iikhamera zokulahla, emva koko ngexesha lenkqubo yonke yokuhamba ngejika le-4a, apho iinaliti zokuluka ziphela ukubunjwa kwazo kwaye ziqalise ukukhulula, de zifike kwindawo yazo ephezulu kwaye zigqibe ukukhulula, Ngena kuyoiikam'imihlathi kufuneka ihlale ihambelana nomgca wenaliti. Ngokwembono ye-microscopic, kunokubonwa ukuba eyona coil sagging arc isoloko igqitha umgca wenaliti engasemva emlonyeni wehlosi, nto leyo ebangela ukuba i-coil sagging arc ihlale iphantsi koxinzelelo ngexesha lenkqubo yokuluka. Xa uthunga amalaphu acekethekileyo, ifuthe lemisonto emikhulu yobubanzi lisaza kubonakala. Ukanti, xa kuthunga amalaphu ashinyeneyo, kulula kakhulu ukuba iziphene ezinje ngemingxunya zivele ngenxa yesangqa esincinane selophu. Ngoko ke, ukhetho olulolu hlobo lobuchule bokuqulunqa i-curve alinakusekwa kumgangatho wokudibanisa umlomo wehlosi kunye nenaliti kunye nomsonto emva kwayo. Ekufakeni okwenene, umgama othile kufuneka urhoxiswe ngaphandle kumgca womlomo wehlosi kunye nenaliti.
I-3, kwi-Figure 4h, ukuba i-gauge ilungelelaniswe ukulungelelanisa nomgca wenaliti ngasemva kwinqanaba le-T, i-gauge kufuneka ihlale kwindawo de i-shuttle iqale ukunyuka ukusuka kwi-loop formation ide ifike kwindawo yayo ephezulu. Ngethuba le nkqubo, umlomo we-gauge kufuneka ubekwe ngaphandle komgca wenaliti ngasemva, ngaphandle kokuba uhambelana nomgca wenaliti ngasemva njengoko i-shuttle iqala ukunyuka. Ngeli xesha, amanqaku akwi-arc entsha yekhoyili, nokuba iphantsi komthwalo okomzuzwana, ayinakuchaphazela kakhulu ukuluka ngenxa yokudluliselwa kwamandla phakathi kweentambo. Ngoko ke, kwi-curve eboniswe kwi-Figure 4b, ukukhethwa kwendawo yokuba iipleyiti ze-trapezoidal zingene kwaye ziphume kufuneka zisekelwe kwimilinganiselo yokufakela ukuba iiplati ze-trapezoidal ziya kulungelelaniswa nomgca wenaliti ngasemva xa kulungiswa kwindawo yokusebenzela.
Ukusuka kwimbono ye-microeconomic
4,Imilo yomlomo wehlosi kwipleyiti yokulungisa yi-arc ene-semicircular net, enesiphelo esinye se-arc esidibana nomhlathi wencakuba. Njengoko kubonisiwe kuMfanekiso 2, inkqubo yokuluka ibandakanya igophe lomsonto kumhlathi wepleyiti. Ngaphambi kokuba i-shuttle igqibe i-loop yayo kwaye iqalise ukunyuka kwinqanaba lomhlathi weplate, ukuba ipleyiti ye-sinker ityhilwe phantsi ukuze ihambelane nomgca wenaliti, i-arc entsha yokwehla ayilali kweyona ndawo inzulu yepleyiti ye-sinker kodwa kunoko. kwindawo ethile ecaleni kwendawo egobileyo phakathi kwepleyiti ye-sinker kunye nomhlathi wepleyiti, njengoko kubonisiwe kuMfanekiso 3. Eli nqaku likude kumgca wenaliti, kwaye ukulungiswa kwekhoyili entsha kuxhomekeke ekulayisheni apha ngaphandle kokuba ukucandwa kwemilo kuxande, apho Ityala lingalungelelaniswa nomgca wenaliti.Ukuhla okungachazwanga kwegophe elingunxantathu wepleyiti yokumisa .Okwangoku, eyona ixhaphakileyoumatshini ijezi enyeI-sinking plate curve cams kwiimarike zingahlelwa ngokufanelekileyo kwiintlobo ezimbini, njengoko kuboniswe kuMzobo 4. Kumfanekiso we-4a, umgca we-dashed yi-arc edlula embindini wesirinji kwaye inqumle kwi-cam S kwi-plate yokumisa.
5, Ukuba umgca webha yenaliti umiselwe njengebhentshi yokufakela iicam zepleyiti ezizikayo, ngoko kuyo yonke inkqubo yokuqhuba igophe 4a kuMfanekiso 4a, ukusukela kumzuzu iinaliti zokuluka zigqiba umsonto wazo ukuya kwindawo apho ziphuma khona. iluphu ide ifike kwindawo ephezulu kwaye iluphu igqitywe, imihlathi yepleyiti ezikayo iya kuhlala ihleli ilungelelaniswe nomgca webha yenaliti. Ngokwembono ye-microscopic, kunokubonwa ukuba i-arc entsha yokwenyani yekhoyili isoloko isodlula umgca weqhina yenaliti kumlomo wehlosi, ngaloo ndlela ibangela i-arc ehexayo entsha isoloko iphantsi komthwalo ngexesha lenkqubo yokuluka. Xa uthunga amalaphu athambileyo, impembelelo ayikabonakali ngenxa yobude belophu enkulu. Ukanti, xa kuthukwa amalaphu ashinyeneyo, ubude belophu obuncinane bunokubangela ukungafezeki njengemingxuma. Ngaloo ndlela, xa ukhetha ipateni yokuthunga kwiigophe ezinjalo, umgangatho awukwazi ukusekwa ngokulungelelanisa umlomo wengwe kunye nomgca wenaliti. Ekufakeni, inaliti kufuneka ibekwe ngaphandle kancinci ukusuka emlonyeni wehlosi, ngokuhambelana nomgca ongasemva.
KuMzobo 4b, ukuba umlomo wehlosi ulungelelaniswe ukuze ulungelelaniswe nomgca wenaliti ngasemva, ukususela mhla inaliti yokuluka iqalisa ukukhulula intambo yokuluka ide ifike kwindawo yayo ephezulu phambi kokuba yehle, umlomo otyityiweyo wehlosi, ngaphandle kokuba indawo yayo ehambelana nenaliti ngasemva xa inaliti yokuluka iqala ukunyuka (oko kukuthi, kwi-T), iya kubekwa ngeemilimitha ezilishumi ngaphandle komgca wenaliti ngasemva, oko kukuthi, ukusuka phezulu emlonyeni wehlosi ukuya kumgca wenaliti ngasemva. Kweli nqanaba, inqaku le-arc entsha yekhoyili, nokuba okomzuzwana iphantsi kokunyanzeliswa, ayinakuchaphazela kakhulu ukuluka ngenxa yokudluliselwa kwemikhosi phakathi kweekhoyili. Ke ngoko, kwigophe 4b, ukhetho lwendawo yokungena kunye nokuphuma kweekhamera zepleyiti ezizikileyo kufuneka zisekelwe kwindawo yofakelo lwesalathiso apho ipleyiti ezikayo.iikamiyakusetwa ukulungelelaniswa nomgca wenaliti kunye nomgca ongasemva we-sinker kwi-T.
Utshintsho kwinombolo yesiriyali koomatshini abathathu
I-6, Utshintsho kwinombolo yomatshini luthetha ukuguquguquka kwipalithi yenaliti, ebonakaliswa kwilaphu njengotshintsho kwi-arc ehexayo yemisonto ye-weft. Okukhona ubude be-arc yokumisa, kokukhona inani lomatshini liphezulu; ngokuchaseneyo, ubude be-arc yokumisa bufutshane, inani lomatshini lisezantsi. Kwaye njengoko inani lomatshini lisanda, ukuxinana komgca ovunyelweyo ukuluka kuncipha, amandla eentambo aphantsi kunye nobude bawo bufutshane. Nokuba amandla amancinci angatshintsha ubume belophu, ngakumbi ekulukeni amalaphu e-polyurethane.
Ixesha lokuposa: Jun-27-2024