1, kuhlalutyo lwelaphu,izixhobo eziphambili ezisetyenzisiweyo ziquka: isibuko selaphu, iglasi yokukhulisa, inaliti yokuhlalutya, irula, iphepha legrafu, phakathi kwabanye.
2, Ukuhlalutya ubume belaphu,
a. Qinisekisa inkqubo yelaphu ngaphambili nangasemva, kunye nolwalathiso lwe-weave; ngokubanzi, amalaphu elukiweyo zinokulukwa kwi reverse.knitting kwicala lokusasazwa:
b.Makisha umgca kumqolo othile welaphu ngepeni, uze ukrwele umgca othe tye rhoqo kwimiqolo eli-10 okanye engama-20 ngokuthe nkqo njengesalathiso sokuqhaqha ilaphu ukuze wenze imizobo yokuluka okanye iipateni;
c. Sika indwangu ukwenzela ukuba ukunqunyulwa okunqamlekileyo kuhambelane neelophu eziphawulweyo kumqolo othe tye; ukusika ngokuthe nkqo, shiya umgama we-5-10 mm ukusuka kwiimpawu ezithe nkqo.
d. Ukuqhawula imicu ukusuka kwicala eliphawulwe ngomgca othe nkqo, ukujonga i-cross-section yomqolo ngamnye kunye nomzekelo wokuluka we-strand nganye kwikholamu nganye. Rekhoda izirhintyela ezigqityiweyo, iziphelo eziphothiweyo, kunye nemigca edadayo ngokweesimboli ezichaziweyo kwiphepha legrafu okanye kwidayagramu elukiweyo, uqinisekise ukuba inani lemiqolo kunye neekholamu ezirekhodiweyo zihambelana nesakhiwo esipheleleyo se-weave. Xa usikwa amalaphu anemisonto enemibala eyahlukeneyo okanye imisonto eyenziwe ngezinto ezahlukeneyo, kubalulekile ukunikela ingqalelo kwindlela ehambelana ngayo imisonto kunye nolwakhiwo olulukiweyo lwelaphu.
3,Ukuseka inkqubo
Kuhlahlelo lwelaphu, ukuba ipateni izotywe kwilaphu elicala-nye lokuluka okanye ukunitha, kwaye ukuba lilaphu elimacala amabini, kuzotywa umzobo wokunitha. Emva koko, inani leenaliti (ububanzi beentyatyambo) lichongwa linani lee-loops ezipheleleyo kumqolo othe nkqo, ngokusekelwe kwipatheni ye-weave. Ngokufanayo, inani lemisonto ye-weft (ubude beentyatyambo) bumiselwa inani lemiqolo ethe tye. Emva koko, ngokuhlalutya iipateni okanye imizobo yokuluka, ulandelelwano lokunitha kunye nemizobo yetrapezoidal iyayilwa, ilandelwa kukumiselwa kobumbeko bomsonto.
4, Uhlalutyo lwemathiriyeli ekrwada
Uhlalutyo oluphambili lubandakanya ukuvavanya ukubunjwa kwemisonto, iintlobo zelaphu, ukuxinana komsonto, umbala, kunye nobude belophu, phakathi kwezinye izinto. A. Ukuhlalutya udidi lwemisonto, njengemicu emide, imicu eguqukileyo, nemisonto emifutshane.
Hlalutya ukwakheka komsonto, uchonge iintlobo zefayibha, ubone ukuba ilaphu lingumqhaphu osulungekileyo, umxube, okanye i-weave, kwaye ukuba iqulethe imicu yemichiza, qinisekisa ukuba ilula okanye imnyama, kwaye umisele imilo yabo ye-cross-sectional. Ukuvavanya ukuxinana komsonto womsonto, mhlawumbi umlinganiselo wothelekiso okanye indlela yokulinganisa ingasetyenziswa.
Iskimu sombala. Ngokuthelekisa iintambo ezisusiweyo kunye nekhadi lombala, misela umbala wentambo edayiweyo kwaye uyirekhode. Ngaphezu koko, linganisa ubude bekhoyili. Xa uhlalutya i-textiles equkethe i-weaves esisiseko okanye elula, kuyimfuneko ukumisela ubude be-loops. Kumalaphu antsonkothileyo afana nejacquard, kuyafuneka ukuba kulinganiswe ubude bemisonto enemibala eyahlukeneyo okanye imicu ngaphakathi kokulukwa okupheleleyo. Indlela esisiseko yokumisela ubude bekhoyili yile ilandelayo: khupha imisonto kwelaphu lokwenyani, linganisa ubude bekhoyili enepitshi eyi-100, misela ubude bemisonto emi-5 ukuya kweli-10, kwaye ubale i-arithmetic intsingiselo yekhoyili. ubude. Xa ulinganisa, umthwalo othile (udla ngokuba yi-20% ukuya kwi-30% yobude bomsonto phantsi kokukrazuka) kufuneka wongezwe kumsonto ukuqinisekisa ukuba iilophu eziseleyo kumsonto zithe ngqo.
Ukulinganisa ubude bekhoyili. Xa uhlalutya amalaphu aqukethe iipateni ezisisiseko okanye ezilula, kuyimfuneko ukumisela ubude bee-loops. Kwimiluko entsonkothileyo efana nokuhonjiswa, kuyafuneka ukulinganisa ubude bemisonto enemibala eyahlukeneyo okanye imisonto ngaphakathi kwepateni enye epheleleyo. Indlela esisiseko yokumisela ubude bekhoyili ibandakanya ukukhupha imisonto kwelaphu lokwenyani, ukulinganisa ubude bekhoyili ye-100-pitch, kunye nokubala i-arithmetic mean ye-5-10 yeentambo ukufumana ubude bekhoyili. Xa ulinganisa, umthwalo othile (ngokuqhelekileyo i-20-30% yokwandiswa komsonto ngexesha lokuqhawula) kufuneka wongezwe kumgca wentambo ukuze kuqinisekiswe ukuba iilophu eziseleyo zihlala zithe tye.
5, Ukuseka iinkcukacha zemveliso yokugqibela
Inkcazo yemveliso egqityiweyo ibandakanya ububanzi, igrammage, ubuninzi be-cross-density, kunye nobuninzi be-longitudinal. Ngokusebenzisa iinkcukacha zemveliso egqityiweyo, umntu unokugqiba ubungakanani begubu kunye nenombolo yomatshini wezixhobo zokuluka.
Ixesha lokuposa: Jun-27-2024