Intshayelelo
Kude kube ngoku,ukunitha okusetyhulaoomatshini bayilwe kwaye benzelwe imveliso enkulu yamalaphu athuthiweyo.Iimpawu ezikhethekileyo zeempahla eziphothiweyo, ngokukodwa iingubo ezintle ezenziwe yinkqubo yokunitha ejikelezayo, zenza ezi ntlobo zelaphu zilungele ukusetyenziswa kwiimpahla, iingubo zemizi-mveliso, iingubo zonyango kunye nezamathambo,impahla yemoto, ihosi, i-geotextiles, njl njl. Eyona mimandla ibalulekileyo ekuxoxweni ngayo kwitekhnoloji yokunitha ejikelezayo yonyusa ukusebenza kakuhle kwemveliso kunye nokuphucula umgangatho welaphu kunye neendlela ezintsha zokunxiba ezisemgangathweni, izicelo zonyango, iimpahla zombane, amalaphu amahle, njl njl. uphuhliso koomatshini bokunitha abajikelezayo ukuze kwandiswe kwiimarike ezintsha.Iingcali ze-textile kwishishini lokunitha kufuneka ziqonde ukuba amalaphu e-tubular kunye ne-seamless afaneleke kakhulu kwizicelo ezahlukeneyo kungekuphela nje kwimpahla, kodwa nakwizonyango, ze-elektroniki, ezolimo, ezoluntu kunye nezinye iindawo.
Imigaqo kunye nokuhlelwa koomatshini bokunitha abajikelezayo
Kukho iintlobo ezininzi zomatshini wokunitha ojikelezayo ovelisa ubude obude belaphu le-tubular elenzelwe ukusetyenziswa kwesiphelo esithile.Umatshini wokunitha wejezi enye engqukuvabaxhotyiswe 'ngesilinda' enye yeenaliti evelisa amalaphu angenanto, malunga nee-intshi ezingama-30 ububanzi.Ukuveliswa koboya kuvuliweUmatshini wokunitha wejezi enye engqukuvaithande ukulinganiselwa kwigeyiji engama-20 okanye erhabaxa, njengoko ezi geyiji zinokusebenzisa imisonto yoboya ephindwe kabini.Inkqubo yesilinda yomatshini wokunitha wejezi enye iboniswe kuMzobo 3.1.Olunye uphawu lwendalo lwamalaphu ejezi yoboya kukuba imiphetho yelaphu ithande ukugobela ngaphakathi.Oku akuyongxaki ngelixa ilaphu likwimo ye-tubular kodwa xa lisikiwe livulekile kunokudala ubunzima ukuba ilaphu aligqitywanga ngokuchanekileyo.Oomatshini beTerry loop basisiseko samalaphu oboya begusha aveliswa ngokunitha imisonto emibini kumthungo omnye, umsonto omnye ophantsi kunye nomsonto omnye.Ezi zirhintyela ziphumayo emva koko zixutywe okanye ziphakanyiswe ngexesha lokugqiba, zenze ilaphu loboya begusha.Oomatshini bokunitha be-Sliver ngoomatshini bokunitha belaphu yejezi enye abalungiselwe ukubambisa isilayidi.ifayibha ezinzileyor kwisakhiwo esidityanisiweyo.
Oomatshini bokunitha bejezi ephindwe kabini(Umfanekiso 3.2) ngoomatshini bokunitha bejezi enye abane 'dial' egcina iseti eyongezelelweyo yeenaliti ezibekwe ngokuthe tye ecaleni kweenaliti zecylinder ezithe nkqo.Le seti yongezelelweyo yeenaliti ivumela ukuveliswa kwamalaphu aphindwe kabini kunamalaphu ejezi enye.Imizekelo eqhelekileyo ibandakanya izakhiwo ezixhomekeke kwi-interlock yempahla yangaphantsi / isiseko sempahla kunye ne-1 × 1 i-rib fabrics ye-leggings kunye neemveliso zangaphandle.Imisonto ecolekileyo kakhulu ingasetyenziswa, njengoko imisonto enye ingabonakalisi ngxaki kwilaphu elinithiweyo lejezi ephindwe kabini.
Iparamitha yobugcisa ibalulekile kuhlelo lokunitha lwejezi yelycra.Igeyiji yisithuba seenaliti, kwaye ibhekisa kwinani leenaliti nge-intshi nganye.Le yunithi yokulinganisa ibonakaliswe ngenkunzi E.
Umatshini wokunitha wejezi osetyhula ngoku ofumaneka kubavelisi abohlukeneyo banikezelwa kuluhlu olukhulu lweegeyiji zobukhulu.Ngokomzekelo, oomatshini beebhedi ezisicaba zifumaneka kwi-gauge sizes ukusuka ku-E3 ukuya ku-E18, kunye noomatshini beesetyhula ezinobubanzi obukhulu ukusuka ku-E4 ukuya ku-E36.Uluhlu olukhulu lweegeyiji luhlangabezana nazo zonke iimfuno zokunitha.Ngokucacileyo, iimodeli eziqhelekileyo zezo ezinobungakanani obuphakathi.
Le parameter ichaza ubungakanani bendawo yokusebenza.Kumatshini wokunitha wejezi ojikelezayo, ububanzi bubude bokusebenza kweebhedi njengoko kulinganiswe ukusuka kweyokuqala ukuya kwigroove yokugqibela, kwaye ngokuqhelekileyo ibonakaliswa ngeesentimitha.Kumatshini wokunitha wejezi yelycra, ububanzi bububanzi bebhedi obulinganiswa ngee-intshi.Ubukhulu bulinganiswa kwiinaliti ezimbini ezichaseneyo.Oomatshini bokunitha besangqa ubukhulu obukhulu banokuba nobubanzi obuyi-intshi ezingama-60;kunjalo, ububanzi eqhelekileyo 30 intshi.Oomatshini bokunitha besangqa ububanzi obuphakathi babonisa ububanzi obumalunga ne-intshi ezili-15, kwaye iimodeli ezinobubanzi obuncinane zimalunga ne-intshi ezi-3 ububanzi.
Kwiteknoloji yomatshini wokunitha, inkqubo eyisiseko yisethi yamacandelo omatshini ahambisa iinaliti kwaye avumele ukubunjwa kwe-loop.Umlinganiselo wokukhupha umatshini unqunywe ngenani leenkqubo ezibandakanyayo, njengoko zonke iinkqubo zihambelana nokunyuswa okanye ukunyusa ukunyakaza kweenaliti, kwaye ngoko ke, ukusekwa kwekhosi.
Iintshukumo zenkqubo zibizwa ngokuba ziikhamera okanye oonxantathu (ukuphakamisa okanye ukuthoba ngokwesiphumo sokuhamba kweenaliti).Iinkqubo zoomatshini bebhedi ecaba zicwangciswe kwicandelo lomatshini elibizwa ngokuba yinqwelo.Ikhareji ishelela phambili nangasemva ebhedini ngentshukumo ebuyelanayo.Iimodeli zoomatshini ezikhoyo ngoku kwindawo yentengiso phakathi kwenkqubo enye neyesibhozo esasazwayo kwaye idityaniswe ngeendlela ezahlukeneyo (inani leenqwelo kunye nenani leenkqubo kwikhariji nganye).
Oomatshini bokunitha abajikelezayo bajikeleza kwicala elinye, kwaye iinkqubo ezahlukeneyo zisasazwa ecaleni komjikelezo webhedi.Ngokwandisa ububanzi bomatshini, ngoko kunokwenzeka ukwandisa inani leenkqubo kwaye ngoko ke inani lezifundo ezifakwe kwi-revolution nganye.
Namhlanje, oomatshini abakhulu bokunitha besetyhula bayafumaneka kunye nenani leedamitha kunye neenkqubo nge-intshi nganye.Umzekelo, ulwakhiwo olulula olunjengomthungo wejezi lunokuba neenkqubo eziya kuthi ga kwi-180;nangona kunjalo, inani leenkqubo ezifakwe kumatshini omkhulu wesetyhula ngokuqhelekileyo ukusuka kwi-42 ukuya kwi-84.
Umsonto ofakwe kwiinaliti ukuze wenze ilaphu kufuneka uhanjiswe ngendlela echazwe kwangaphambili ukusuka kwi-spool ukuya kwindawo yokunitha.Izindululo ezahlukeneyo kule ndlela zikhokela umsonto (izikhokelo zemisonto), hlengahlengisa ukutsalwa komsonto (izixhobo zokuqinisa umsonto), kwaye ujonge ukuqhawuka komsonto ekugqibeleni.
Umsonto uthathwa phantsi kwi-spool elungiselelwe kwisibambi esikhethekileyo, esibizwa ngokuba yi-creel (ukuba ibekwe ecaleni komatshini), okanye i-rack (ukuba ibekwe ngaphezu kwayo).Umsonto ke ukhokelwe kwindawo yokunitha ngesikhokelo somsonto, esiqhele ukuba yipleyiti encinci ene-eyelet yentsimbi yokubamba umsonto.Ukuze ufumane uyilo oluthile olufana ne-intarsia kunye neziphumo ze-vanisé, umatshini wesangqa se-textile uxhotyiswe ngezikhokelo ezikhethekileyo zentambo.
iteknoloji yokunitha Hosiery
Kwiminyaka emininzi, ukuveliswa kwe-hosiery kwakuyeyona nto ixhalabisayo kwishishini lokunitha.Oomatshini bokunitha beprototype ye-warp, setyhula, esicaba kunye nefashoni epheleleyo yokunitha babeyilelwe ukunitha ihosiery;nangona kunjalo, imveliso ye-hosiery igxile kuphela ekusetyenzisweni koomatshini abancinci be-diameter.Igama elithi 'hosiery' lisetyenziswa kwiimpahla ezigquma ubukhulu becala amazantsi: imilenze neenyawo.Kukho iimveliso ezintle ezenziwe ngazoimisonto emininzikoomatshini bokunitha abanenaliti ezingama-24 ukuya kuma-40 nge-25.4 mm nganye, njengeekawusi ezintle zabasetyhini kunye neethayithi, kunye neemveliso ezirhabaxa ezenziwe ngemisonto ephothiweyo koomatshini bokunitha abanenaliti ezi-5 ukuya kuma-24 nge-25.4 mm nganye, njengeekawusi, iikawusi zamadolo kunye ne-pantyhose erhabaxa.
Amalaphu amanenekazi angenamthungo angenamthungo adityaniswe kwisakhiwo esicacileyo koomatshini besilinda esinye abaneesinki zokubamba phantsi.Iikawusi zamadoda, amanenekazi kunye nabantwana abanembambo okanye isakhiwo se-purl zidityanisiwe kumatshini we-double-cylinder kunye nesithende esiphindiweyo kunye neenzwane ezivaliweyo ngokudibanisa.Ingaba i-ankle okanye i-stocking yobude obungaphezu kwethole inokuveliswa kumatshini oqhelekileyo ocacileyo kunye ne-4-intshi ububanzi kunye neenaliti ze-168.Okwangoku, uninzi lweemveliso ze-hosiery ezingenamthungo zenziwa kumatshini wokunitha ojikelezayo wedayamitha encinci, ubukhulu becala phakathi kwe-E3.5 kunye ne-E5.0 okanye iinaliti zeenaliti phakathi kwe-76.2 kunye ne-147 mm.
Ezemidlalo kunye neekawusi eziqhelekileyo kwisiseko esicacileyo ngoku zidla ngokunithwa koomatshini be-cylinder enye abaneesinki zokubamba phantsi.Iikawusi zembambo ezisesikweni ezithe kratya zinokunithwa kwi-cylinder kunye noomatshini beembambo ezimbini ababizwa ngokuba zii-'true-rib's machines.Umzobo 3.3 ubonisa inkqubo yokucofa kunye nezinto zokunitha koomatshini bokwenyani beembambo.
Ixesha lokuposa: Feb-04-2023