Ikhredithi yomfanekiso: I-ACS Applied Materials kunye ne-Interfaces
Iinjineli kwiYunivesithi yaseMassachusetts Amherst ziye zaqulunqa ailaphuoko kukugcina ushushu usebenzisa izibane zangaphakathi.Itekhnoloji isisiphumo seminyaka engama-80 yokufuna ukudibanisa amalaphu ngokusekwe kwibhere emhlopheuboya.Uphando lupapashwe kwiphephancwadi i-ACS Applied Materials kunye ne-Interfaces kwaye ngoku sele iphuhliswe kwimveliso yorhwebo.
Iibhere ezincanyana zihlala kwezona ndawo zinzima emhlabeni kwaye azikhathazwa ngamaqondo obushushu e-Arctic asezantsi ukuya kuma-45 degrees Celsius.Ngelixa iibhere zinenani lokuziqhelanisa nezizivumela ukuba zichume naxa amaqondo obushushu ehla, izazinzulu ziye zanika ingqwalasela ekhethekileyo ekuguquguqukeni koboya bazo ukususela ngeminyaka yee-1940s.Njani ibhere elimhlopheuboyayigcine ishushu?
Uninzi lwezilwanyana ezimhlophe zisebenzisa ukukhanya kwelanga ukugcina ubushushu bomzimba wazo, kwaye uboya bebhere emhlophe ngumzekelo owaziwayo.Kangangamashumi eminyaka, izazinzulu bezisazi ukuba inxalenye yemfihlelo yeebhere buboya bazo obumhlophe.Ngokuqhelekileyo kukholeleka ukuba uboya obumnyama bufunxa ubushushu ngcono, kodwa uboya bebhere emhlophe bungqineke busebenza kakhulu ekugqithiseni imitha yelanga eluswini.
Ibhere eliyipholauboyalusinga lwendalo oluhambisa ukukhanya kwelanga eluswini lwebhere, olufunxa ukukhanya luze lufudumale ibhere.Kwaye iuboyaikwaluncedo kakhulu ekuthinteleni ulusu olushushu ekukhupheni bonke obo bushushu bufunyenwe nzima.Xa ilanga likhanya, kufana nokuba nengubo eshinyeneyo ukuze uzifudumeze kwaye emva koko ubambe ubushushu eluswini lwakho.
Iqela lophando liye layila ilaphu elinemigangatho emibini elinemisonto engaphezulu, efana nebhere emhlopheuboya, qhuba ukukhanya okubonakalayo kwinqanaba elingaphantsi, elenziwe nge-nylon kwaye ligqunywe ngezinto ezimnyama ezibizwa ngokuba yi-PEDOT.I-PEDOT isebenza njengesikhumba sebhere emhlophe ukuze igcine ubushushu.
Ijacket eyenziwe kule nto i-30% ilula kunejacket yekotoni efanayo, kwaye ukukhanya kwayo kunye nesakhiwo sokubamba ukushisa sisebenza ngokufanelekileyo ukutshisa umzimba ngokuthe ngqo usebenzisa ukukhanya kwangaphakathi okukhoyo.Ngokugxininisa imithombo yamandla ejikeleze umzimba ukudala "imozulu yomntu", le ndlela izinzileyo kuneendlela ezikhoyo zokufudumeza kunye nokufudumala.
Ixesha lokuposa: Feb-27-2024