Ukugcinwa komsonto kunye neenkqubo zokuhanjiswa koomatshini bokunitha abajikelezayo
Iimpawu ezithile eziphembelela ukuhanjiswa kwentambo kumatshini wokunitha ojikelezayo wediameter enkulu zinemveliso ephezulu, ukunitha okuqhubekayo kunye nenani elikhulu leentambo ezicutshungulweyo ngaxeshanye.Abanye baba matshini baxhotyiswe ngomgca (utshintshiselwano lwesikhokelo somsonto), kodwa bambalwa abakwazi ukunitha okuphindiweyo.Oomatshini bokunitha be-hosiery ubukhulu obuncinci bane-4 (okanye ngamanye amaxesha ezisibhozo) iinkqubo zokunitha (i-feeders) kunye nophawu olubalulekileyo ludibaniso lokujikeleza kunye nentshukumo ehambelanayo yebhedi yenaliti (iibhedi).Phakathi kwezi zinto zigqithileyo kukho oomatshini bedayamitha ephakathi kwiitekhnoloji 'zomzimba'.
Umzobo 2.1 ubonisa inkqubo yobonelelo ngentambo eyenziwe lula kumatshini wokunitha onediameter enkulu.Imisonto (1) iziswa kwibobbins(2), wadlula kwikreel esecaleni ukuya kwi-feeder (3) kwaye ekugqibeleni kwisikhokelo somsonto (4).Ngokuqhelekileyo i-feeder (3) ixhotyiswe nge-stop-motion sensors zokukhangela umsonto.
Iukreliwomatshini wokunitha ulawula ukubekwa kweepakethe zentambo (bobbins) kubo bonke oomatshini.Oomatshini banamhlanje beesetyhula ezinobubanzi obukhulu basebenzisa ii-creels ezisecaleni ezihlukeneyo, ezikwazi ukubamba inani elikhulu leepakethe kwindawo ethe nkqo.Ingqikelelo yomgangatho wezi creels inokwahluka (i-oblong, i-circular, njl.).Ukuba kukho umgama omde phakathi kwebobbinkunye nesikhokelo somsonto, imisonto inokuthi ifakwe kwi-pneumatically ibe yimibhobho.Uyilo lweemodyuli luququzelela ukutshintshwa kwenani lee-bobbins apho kuyimfuneko.Oomatshini bokunitha besangqa abancinci abanenani elincinci leenkqubo zecam basebenzisa iicreels zecala okanye iicreels eziyilwe njengento ebalulekileyo kumatshini.
Iikrili zanamhlanje zenza ukuba kube lula ukusebenzisa i-double bobbins.Iperi nganye yezikhonkwane ze-creel igxile kwiso lentambo enye (Umfanekiso 2.2).Umsonto webhobhi entsha (3) unokudityaniswa nesiphelo sobude bangaphambili bomsonto (1) kwi-bobbin (2) ngaphandle kokumisa umatshini.Ezinye zeekrili zixhotyiswe ngeenkqubo zokuvuthela uthuli (i-fan creel), okanye ngokujikeleza komoya kunye nokucoca (i-filter creel).Umzekelo kwi-Fig 2.3 ubonisa ii-bobbins (2) kwimiqolo emithandathu, evaliweyo kwibhokisi ene-air circulation yangaphakathi, ebonelelwa ngabalandeli (4) kunye neetyhubhu (3).Isihluzo (5) sisusa uthuli emoyeni.I-creel ingaba ne-air-conditioning.Xa umatshini ungaxhotyiswanga ngomgca, oku kunokunikezelwa ngokutshintshiselana kwentambo kwi-creel;ezinye iinkqubo zenza ukuba amaqhina abekwe kwindawo efanelekileyo yelaphu.
Ukulawula ubude bomsonto (ukutya okufanelekileyo), xa kungasetyenziswanga ukunitha ilaphu elineepateni, kufuneka kuvumele ubude bomsonto obahlukeneyo ukuba bufakwe kwiikhosi kwizakhiwo ezahlukeneyo.Ngokomzekelo, kwi-Milano-rib knit kukho enye ikhosi ephindwe kabini (1) kunye ne-side-side (2), (3) iikhosi kwipatheni ephindaphindiweyo (jonga umfanekiso 2.4).Njengoko ikhosi ejongene kabini iqulethe izititshi ezininzi, imisonto kufuneka yondliwe malunga nobude obuphindwe kabini kujikelezo lomatshini ngamnye.Esi seso sizathu sokuba aba batyayo basebenzise amabhanti amaninzi, alungelelaniswe ngokwahlukeneyo kwisantya, ngelixa abaxhasi abasebenzisa imisonto yobude obufanayo belawulwa ibhanti elinye.Iifidi zidla ngokufakwa kwiiringi ezimbini okanye ezintathu ezijikeleze umatshini.Ukuba uqwalaselo olunamabhanti amabini kwiringi ngalinye lusetyenziswa, imisonto inokutyiswa ngaxeshanye ngezantya ezine okanye ezintandathu.
Ixesha lokuposa: Feb-04-2023